Vaccines and blood tests

A quick guide to the most requested vaccinations and tests required when transporting your pet from the UK.

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Pet travel entry requirements differ by country. Some countries mandate vaccinations, others demand blood tests, and some require a combination of both.

If your pet has no vaccinations, it is advisable to begin the process well before your departure date. Delaying the start can lead to complications with your timeline due to the waiting periods between initial vaccine doses.

As part of our service, we will provide you with a comprehensive schedule tailored to your chosen destination to ensure that your pet's health meets all export requirements. Our goal is to facilitate a smooth journey for you and your pet. We can also coordinate with your veterinarian to ensure that vaccine and testing schedules are followed correctly and completed within the necessary time frame.

Vaccinations

These are some of the most requested vaccinations required by countries in regards to importing a pet.

Dogs

Rabies

Rabies vaccination is a requirement for entry into almost every country worldwide. If you're planning to travel abroad with your pet, this is likely to be the first vaccination you'll need to arrange. In the UK, the rabies vaccine is not routinely included in annual vaccinations for cats and dogs, so it’s often a new requirement for many pet owners.

After the initial rabies vaccination, most countries will require a mandatory waiting period before your pet is allowed to travel. This period varies by destination — typically around 21 days, though some countries have much longer requirements. For example, New Zealand mandates a six-month waiting period.

Rabies vaccines are generally valid for one to three years, but it’s important to note that not all countries recognise three-year vaccines. Some may also require the vaccination to be administered within a specific time frame before travel, therefore depending on which country you are travelling too you will be advised accordingly.

Canine Distemper, Hepatitis and Parvovirus (DHPP)

As the name suggests, the DHPP vaccine is for dogs only. It’s a combination vaccine that protects against three serious diseases: distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus. While not every country requires this vaccination for entry, many do — and in the UK, it’s commonly included as part of your dog’s routine annual vaccinations.

For dogs over 12 weeks old, a single DHPP vaccination typically offers protection for up to three years before a booster is needed.

Leptospirosis

Commonly known as "Lepto," this core vaccination is required by many countries for pet travel. While Lepto is routinely given in the UK, it is also one of the most frequently mis-administered vaccines, as to be considered valid for travel, the manufacturer's recommendations must be adhered too, which consists of two initial doses exactly 28 days apart.

To maintain annual validity, the annual booster must be administered no more than 12 months after the second dose. If this date is missed, the entire course should be restarted.

However, some UK veterinary practices may only administer a single initial dose, or fail to restart the full course after a break — contrary to manufacturer guidelines. As a result, your pet may appear up-to-date but still not meet international travel requirements.

To avoid delays or complications, it's important to ensure your pet's vaccination records are fully compliant — your travel consultant will guide you through what’s needed based on your destination.

Bordetella (Kennel Cough)

While the Bordetella vaccine (commonly known as the Kennel Cough)  is not a requirement for international travel, it is widely recommended — particularly for dogs travelling to countries with mandatory quarantine upon arrival. In the UK, it is a common preventative vaccination.

We strongly advise that all travelling dogs are vaccinated against Kennel Cough to minimise the risk of respiratory infections during transit and quarantine stays.

If your pet will be boarding with us prior to departure, this vaccine is a mandatory requirement and must be administered at least 14 days before boarding. To maintain protection, annual boosters are required following the initial vaccination.

Cats

Vaccinations for cats can seem complex—not because of the illnesses they protect against but because of the various acronyms used by different manufacturers to denote the same diseases.

Rabies

Rabies vaccination is a requirement for entry into almost every country worldwide. If you're planning to travel abroad with your pet, this is likely to be the first vaccination you'll need to arrange. In the UK, the rabies vaccine is not routinely included in annual vaccinations for cats and dogs, so it’s often a new requirement for many pet owners.

After the initial rabies vaccination, most countries will require a mandatory waiting period before your pet is allowed to travel. This period varies by destination — typically around 21 days, though some countries have much longer requirements. For example, New Zealand mandates a six-month waiting period.

Rabies vaccines are generally valid for one to three years, but it’s important to note that not all countries recognise three-year vaccines. Some may also require the vaccination to be administered within a specific time frame before travel, therefore depending on which country you are travelling too you will be advised accordingly.

Feline Viral Rhinotractheritis (FHV) , Calicvirus (FCV), Panleukpenia (FPL)

Commonly referred to in combination as FVRCP, the most common vaccination that covers the three illnesses above is Nobivac TRIcat. This is a three-year vaccine, but only for one of the three elements; therefore, to keep the vaccine valid, you are required to administer DUOcat not more than 12 months after the initial vaccine. If the initial vaccine is year 0, then for years 1 and 2, you would use DUO Cat and then TRicat in the third year, restarting the process.

The initial vaccine itself is always two vaccines, 3-4 weeks apart. To comply with the manufacturer’s recommendations, the initial two courses must be administered, followed by the annual booster no later than 12 months later.

Feline Leukemia (FELV)

Protecting against cancer and anaemia, leukaemia is the other commonly requested travel vaccination, which again requires an initial dose, 3-4 weeks apart, with annual vaccinations thereafter. This can sometimes be combined with the FVRCP vaccination to provide multiple coverage; however, this is dependent on other factors and should be discussed with your vet.

Blood and other tests

The number of tests your pet needs can vary based on your destination. For instance, some countries, like the United States, may require only one or two tests, while others, such as South Africa, could demand as many as seven.
Regardless of the requirements, we will create a personalised, step-by-step schedule for your pet's journey. We will also collaborate closely with your veterinarian to ensure all tests are completed accurately and on time.
Most export blood tests for pets in the UK are sent to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) in Weybridge, which handles most pet travel testing. However, alternative testing methods exist, and some countries accept only specific types.

Rabies Antibody Titre Test (RNATT or RNAT)

If you're planning to travel abroad with your pet, the Rabies Antibody Titre Test is one of the most commonly required blood tests. Since rabies poses a serious risk to human health, many countries want to ensure that pets are not just vaccinated, but also have a proven level of immunity. That’s where this test comes in.

Keep in mind that most countries have a mandatory waiting period after a successful test result before pets are allowed to travel. For example, Australia requires a 6-month wait after a favourable result, while New Zealand requires 3 months. So, it’s a good idea to start the process early!

The test—often referred to as FAVN—is an essential part of pre-travel bloodwork, and a favourable result of 0.5ml is required, or your pet would need to be revaccinated and tested again.

Specific Diseases

Many countries want to ensure that pets are not just vaccinated, but also have a proven level of immunity, therefore some require tests for region-specific diseases to ensure the pet is not carrying contagious conditions.

Examples include:

  • Leptospirosis: For dogs, particularly if traveling to tropical or subtropical countries.
  • Brucellosis: For dogs, especially if breeding or certain regions are involved.
  • Leishmaniasis: Common for pets traveling to Mediterranean or Middle Eastern countries.
  • Ehrlichiosis and Babesiosis: For pets traveling to areas with high tick prevalence.
  • Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): For cats, depending on the destination.

General Health Screening (CBC and Biochemistry Panel)

These kinds of tests are not always mandatory for export but may be required by some countries or airlines. They are used to assess the overall health of your pet.

These tests can include tests for organ function (e.g., liver and kidney), red and white blood cell counts, and other essential parameters.

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